Date
DATA PROTECTION: DRAFT OF THE U.S. SIDE
OF THE EXCHANGE OF LETTERS WITH THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION
I am pleased to provide you with several documents: 1) the "International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles," issued by the U.S. Department of Commerce on [date to be determined.]; 2) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) that supplement the Safe Harbor Principles; and 3) an overview and supporting memoranda on how organizations' safe harbor commitments will be enforced in the United States.
The Department has issued these documents under its authority to foster,
promote, and develop international commerce. Both
the principles and the FAQs ("the principles") are intended to serve as
authoritative guidance to U.S. companies and other organizations receiving
personal data from the European Union and wishing to establish a predictable
basis for the continuation of such transfers. The enforcement overview
and supporting memoranda are intended to explain how our enforcement mechanisms,
based either on law and regulation or self-regulation, will satisfy the
requirements of the enforcement principle and ensure that an organization's
commitment to adhere to the principles will be effectively enforced.
Organizations can be assured of the benefits
of the safe harbor by self certifying that they adhere to the principles.
The Department of Commerce will arrange for a list to be maintained of
all organizations that self certify their adherence to the principles.
Both the list and the notifications submitted by organizations containing
information with regard to their implementation of the principles will
be made publicly available as will any proper and final adverse determination
pertaining to a safe harbor organization made by a US organization and
notified to the Department of Commerce or its nominee. Where in complying
with the principles, an organization relies in whole or in part on self-regulation,
its failure to comply with such self-regulation must also be actionable
under Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act prohibiting unfair
and deceptive acts or another law or regulation prohibiting such acts.
On the basis of these documents, our expectation
is that the EU will determine that this safe harbor framework provides
adequate protection for the purposes of Article 25.1 of the Data Protection
Directive and data transfers from the European Union would continue to
organizations that participate in the safe harbor. As a result, adherence
to the principles on these terms will reduce the uncertainty about the
impact of the "adequacy" standard on personal data transfers to them from
European Union countries.
On the basis of our dialogue, we understand
the Commission and the Member States will use the flexibility of Article
26 and any discretion regarding enforcement to avoid disrupting data flows
to U.S. organizations for a period of______(1)
following the Article 25.6 decision on the safe harbor framework. This
will give U.S. organizations an opportunity to decide whether to enter
the safe harbor, and (if necessary) to update their information practices.
We
will encourage U.S. organizations to enter the safe harbor as soon as possible
to enhance privacy protection and because participation in the safe harbor
provides greater certainty that data flows will continue without interruption.
During our dialogue, I raised the concerns
of U.S. industry about the possible effects of the "safe harbor" as regards
jurisdiction and applicable law. I would like to confirm that it is the
U.S. intention that participation in the "safe harbor" does not change
the status quo ante for any organization with respect to jurisdiction
and liability in the European Union. Moreover, our discussions with respect
to the safe harbor have not resolved nor prejudged the question of whether
or when US based websites may be subject to Member State or European Union
jurisdiction or applicable law issues. All existing rules, principles,
conventions and treaties relating to international conflicts of law continue
to apply and are not prejudiced in any way by the safe harbor arrangement.
Finally, the Department of Commerce will notify the Commission in advance of any proposed FAQs or revisions to existing ones.
1. The duration of the interim period is not yet agreed.