December 6, 2005
The President of the United States of America
The White House
Washington, DC
20500
Dear Mr. President:
As you know from the
spring meeting of the President’s Export Council, the U.S. visa-acquisition
process remains a major concern for the American business community and a
problem that requires your timely leadership.
The membership of the
PEC represents the diversity of the American economy; however we all have a
common interest in how the U.S. visa system affects businesses and
exports. We see that easy and reliable
movement of goods and people – always with due regard for national security and
public safety – is essential to our ability to compete, grow and deliver gains
for the U.S. economy and its citizens. The race to attract human capital is
intensifying as the global economy becomes more interdependent. We must improve the visa acquisition process
to effectively compete for the same finite talent pool, something that other
nations have targeted for pursuit at the national level.
In the PEC letter of
September 24, 2004, we outlined several examples of international meetings and
conventions slated for the United States that were held elsewhere because of
the difficulty and unpredictability in securing a U.S. visa in time to attend
scheduled events. These costs to our
economy continue. An in-person
interview has been required of virtually all visa applicants since August 2003,
which has added to excessive wait times in many locations. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is a good example:
it takes upwards of 100 days to be scheduled for the mandatory interview. Though just smaller than the United States
in size, Brazil has only four locations to apply for a visa. While we
appreciate the opening of new Business Visa Centers in certain consular
locations, this program should be implemented in all consulates so they have
the resources and flexibility to establish business windows at posts, set aside
time-blocks for business visas, and permit group appointments. Further, leveraging 21st century
technology to improve the visa process seems to be the next logical step in
reducing wait times, minimizing travel to secure a visa, and improving the
efficiency of the visa acquisition process.
We continue to believe
that more needs to be done to create a system that provides an avenue for
American companies to meet certain standards and establish the bona fides of sponsored visa applicants
so these visitors are not subject to needless bureaucratic delays, excessive
investigations, arbitrary denials or the unpredictability of local consular
interviewers. Your Administration, in
working with different industry sectors and other stakeholders, has developed
and adopted a system whereby a truck trailer or container can be loaded, closed
and sealed offshore while utilizing the Customs Trade Partnership Against
Terrorism (CTPAT) program to ensure speedy customs or border clearance in
entering the United States without compromising security. This same approach – using technology, input
by stakeholders and common sense – should be adapted to process the arrival of
business visitors, students and tourists.
Our country benefits greatly from bringing legitimate travelers into the
United States, and we should continue to embrace international visitors’ contributions
to our economy.
American visa policy
should not deter the continued flow of innovative brain power that has
historically been the core of our economic engine, as well as tourists who
visit with disproportionately higher spend rates. The economy’s future greatly depends on the relative reservoir of brain power and the strength of its
bedrock foundation vis-ŕ-vis other nations who are vying for these very same
individual workers, some of whom will eventually become key innovators driving
the economy’s continued growth.
Furthermore, individuals who are actively contributing to the U.S.
economy are unduly subject to long processing periods for their labor
certification, for their priority number to become current, and for the
necessary adjustment to be made to their visa status. In order to attract foreign workers with exceptional abilities,
it is imperative that their spouses with visas be allowed to work, should they
desire to do so. Further, legal
resident immigrants are often unable to bring their parents as tourists into
the U.S., even on short six-month visitor visas. Increasingly, such parents who are often prime tourist
candidates, due to the denial of their visas are choosing to holiday in more visa-friendly
destinations. Of late, visa acquisition hurdles by parents are causing some of
the brightest immigrants to relocate to their country of birth so as to avoid
this problem. Allowing spouses to work
and parents to visit are incentives that would serve as a bulwark against
competitor nations’ who are specifically targeting the very same individuals
who are equally central to the competitiveness of the United States.
Clearly, customer
service and taking better care of the needs of resident immigrants will go a
long way in attracting more workers and tourists. The men and women in the Consular Corps and those securing our
borders are in a unique position as the “first face” of America. We urge the Departments of State and
Homeland Security to put greater emphasis on the value that customer service
can have, whether at our consular offices around the globe or at our own
border, in fostering a positive U.S. image abroad.
We appreciate the
attention that has been paid to this issue, including the meeting several PEC
members had on August 24 with members of your Administration. There is, however, room for still more
improvement. The PEC pledges to aid
your efforts in working with Congress to find ways that the congressional
directive requiring in-person interviews might be modified to better facilitate
the free flow of goods and people. With
growing overseas markets and non-stop competition, we risk exposing our economy
to irreparable damage from a visa application and approval process that
desperately requires modernization. We
fervently hope that you will direct your Administration to act expeditiously,
to work cooperatively with private sector experts and to devote the attention
and resources this matter immediately deserves.
Respectfully,
J.W. Marriott, Jr.
Chairman